A residência unifamiliar moderna em Recife nos anos 50: quatro projetos inéditos

The work that if it intends to present has as study object the analysis architectural of four modern residential projects developed by the main responsible personages for the process of consolidation of the modern architecture in Recife during the fifties, that they had not only acted as professional liberal, but, also as professors of the course of architecture in the School of Beautiful Arts: Mário Russo, Acácio Gil Borsoi, Delfim Amorim and Heitor Maia Neto.Os projects selected for this analysis are the House John Wechegelaar (1954) of Russian, the Borsoi house (1954) projected for exactly, the house Miguel Vita (1958) of Amorim with contribution of Loyal Armindo and the house Jose C. Castro (1959), projected for Heitor M. Neto. This election was carried through considering that: 1) such workmanships are unknown in that it is referring to a project analysis architectural in itself: materials of project and construção.Tal analysis are based on methodology worked currently for the line of doutorado "La forma moderna" co-ordinated by the professors Helio Piñon and Teresa Rovira, of the department of projects architectural of the Superior School of Architecture of Barcelona/ ETSAB/ UPC that come developing a guideline of composed inquiry for analytical and critical works on européia and Latin American modern architecture, leaving of I begin it that the drawing and the photograph are the necessary ways most convenient and to specify the construction of a building and to communicate its architecture; 2) these houses had been projected having as criteria the universal and abstract values of modernity architectural, leaving always of trams that solved the structure, the organization in plant through nuclei, and demonstrating to a severity technician and attention to the constructive details, as esquadrias, stairs, slopes, covers; 3) the four architects with these its respective workmanships had searched to incorporate practical the constructive modern to the local climatic condicionantes, presenting innovative solutions for the improvement of the ambient comfort of the residences; 4) these four houses can be considered as emblematic of years 50 in Recife. At last, the proposal searchs to question through this analysis of that forms these architects had looked for to intermediate universal values with the local reality, incorporating practical constructive and taking care of the climatic condicionantes.